OSN 3500 is a new-generation optical transmission system developed by Huawei. It adopts a unified switching architecture and can function as an MPLS/MPLS-TP-based packet device or a TDM device. When working with other devices of Huawei, OSN 3500 supports various networking modes, including the pure packet mode, hybrid networking (packet + TDM) mode, and pure TDM mode, achieving optimal processing for packet services and traditional SDH services. Thus, OSN 3500 efficiently transmits voice and data services over the same platform.
Version Description
The SLQ41 is available in one functional version, namely, N3. The SLQ41 supports the auto-sensing of optical interfaces.
Version Mapping
Board | Start Version |
---|---|
N3SLQ41 |
V100R009C02
|
Board Updates
This section describes the hardware updates in V200R013C30 and later versions as well as the reasons for the updates. Any product versions that are not listed in the document means that they have no hardware updates.
Application
The SLQ41 is a line board. The SLQ41 can be used on the OptiX OSN equipment series to transmit and receive STM-1/STM-4 optical signals. The SLQ41 converts the received optical signals into electrical signals and sends the electrical signals to the cross-connect side. In addition, the SLQ41 converts the electrical signals sent from the cross-connect side into optical signals and transmits the optical signals.
Functions and Features
The SLQ41 transmits and receives STM-1 or STM-4 optical signals, performs O/E conversion for the STM-1 or STM-4 optical signals, extracts and inserts overhead bytes, and generates alarm signals on the line.
Table 1 provides the functions and features of the SLQ41.
Function and Feature | Description |
---|---|
Basic functions | Transmits and receives 4xSTM-1 or 4xSTM-4 optical signals. |
Specifications of the optical interface |
The STM-1 optical module or STM-4 optical module can be used.
Supports the CWDM and DWDM colored optical interfaces. The optical interface uses the LC connector. The CWDM optical interface supports the transmission distance of 80 km, and the DWDM optical interface supports the transmission distance of 120 km.
|
Specifications of the optical module |
|
Service processing |
|
Overhead processing |
|
Alarms and performance events | Reports various alarms and performance events, which facilitates the management and maintenance of the equipment. |
Protection schemes | |
Maintenance features |
|
Working Principle and Signal Flow
The SLQ41 consists of the O/E converting module, CDR module, SDH overhead processing module, logic and control module, and power module.
This topic describes the working principle and signal flow of the SLQ41 by describing how to process STM-1/STM-4 signals.
Figure 1 shows the functional block diagram of the SLQ41.
Figure 1 Functional block diagram of the SLQ41
PLL: phase-locked loop | SPI: SDH physical interface | SDH: synchronous digital hierarchy |
RST: regenerator section termination | MST: multiplex section termination | MSA: multiplex section adaptation |
HPT: higher order path termination | CDR: clock data restoration | - |
O/E Converting Module
- Converts the received optical signals into electrical signals, in the receive direction.
- Converts the electrical signals into SDH optical signals, and then sends the SDH optical signals to fibers for transmission, in the transmit direction.
- The SPI detects the R_LOS alarm and provides the laser shut down function.
CDR Module
This module restores the clock signal.
SDH Overhead Processing Module
this module includes the RST, MST, MSA, and HPT sub-modules. This module provides the inloop and outloop functions.
- RST sub-module
- In the receive direction, the RST sub-module terminates the regenerator section overhead (RSOH). That is, the RST sub-module detects the frame alignment bytes (A1 and A2), descrambles all the bytes except the first line of the RSOH, restores and checks the regenerator section trace byte (J0), and checks the B1 byte.
- In the transmit direction, the RST sub-module generates the RSOH. That is, the RST sub-module writes bytes such as A1, A2, and J0, calculates and writes the B1 byte, and scrambles all the bytes except the first line of the RSOH.
- MST sub-module
- In the receive direction, the MST sub-module terminates the multiplex section overhead (MSOH). That is, the MST sub-module generates the multiplex section-alarm indication signal (MS_AIS) alarm and detects the multiplex section-remote defect indication (MS_RDI) alarm after detecting the K2 byte, and detects the multiplex section-remote error indication (MS_REI) alarm and generates the B2-excessive errors (B2_EXC) alarm after checking the B2 byte.
- In the transmit direction, the MST sub-module generates the MSOH. That is, the MST sub-module writes bytes such as E2, D4-D12, K1, K2, S1, and M1, and calculates and writes the B2 byte.
- MSA sub-module
- In the receive direction, the MSA sub-module de-interleaves the administration unit group (AUG), divides an AUG into N AU-4s, detects the administration unit-loss of pointer (AU_LOP) alarm and the administration unit-alarm indication signal (AU_AIS) alarm, and performs pointer justifications.
- In the transmit direction, the MSA sub-module assembles the AUG and generates the AU-4. N AU-4s are multiplexed into an AUG through byte interleaving.
- HPT sub-module
- In the receive direction, the HPT sub-module terminates the path overhead (POH). That is, the HPT sub-module detects the higher order path-remote error indication (HP_REI) alarm after checking the B3 byte, generates the higher order path-trace identifier mismatch (HP_TIM) alarm and the higher order path-signal label mismatch (HP_SLM) alarm and detects the higher order path-remote defect indication (HP_RDI) alarm after detecting the J1 and C2 bytes, and generates the higher order path-unequipped (HP_UNEQ) alarm after detecting the C2 byte.
- In the transmit direction, the HPT sub-module generates the POH. That is, the HPT sub-module writes bytes such as J1 and C2, and calculates and writes the B3 byte.
Logic and Control Module
- Manages and configures the other modules of the board.
- Performs inter-board communication through the internal Ethernet interface.
- Traces the clock signal from the active and standby cross-connect units.
- Controls the laser.
- Passes the orderwire and ECC bytes through an ADM that consists of two paired slots when the GSCC is not in position.
- Selects the clock signal and frame header signal from the active and standby cross-connect units.
- Controls the indicators on the board.
Power Module
It converts the -48 V/-60 V power supply into the DC voltages that the modules of the board require.
Front Panel
The front panel of the SLQ41 has indicators, interfaces, a bar code, and a laser safety class label.
Diagram of the Front Panel
Figure 1 shows the appearance of the front panel of the SLQ41.
Indicators
The front panel of the board has the following indicators:
- Board hardware status indicator (STAT) - two colors (red and green)
- Service activation status indicator (ACT) - one color (green)
- Board software status indicator (PROG) - two colors (red and green)
- Service alarm indicator (SRV) - three colors (red, green, and yellow)
For the meanings of the status of the indicators, see Indicators.
Valid Slots
The SLQ41 must be installed in a valid slot in the subrack. Otherwise, the SLQ41 cannot work normally.
NOTE:
The slots valid for a board are determined by the following factors:
- Slot bandwidth
- Cross-connect capacity
- Board version
- When the cross-connect capacity is 200 Gbit/s, the slots valid for the SLQ41 are as follows:
- The SLQ41 can be installed in slots 1-4, 15, and 16. In this case, one or two optical interfaces can be configured.
- The SLQ41 can be installed in slots 5-8 and 11-14. In this case, one to four optical interfaces can be configured.
Feature Code
The number code that follows the board name in the bar code is the feature code of the board. The feature code of the SLQ41 indicates the type of optical interface.
Table 1 provides the relationship between the feature code of the SLQ41 and the type of optical interface.
Board | Feature Code | Type of Optical Interface |
---|---|---|
SSN3SLQ414 | 14 | I-4 |
SSN3SLQ410 | 10 | S-4.1 |
SSN3SLQ411 | 11 | L-4.1 |
SSN3SLQ412 | 12 | L-4.2 |
SSN3SLQ413 | 13 | Ve-4.2 |
SSN3SLQ114 | 14 | I-1 |
SSN3SLQ110 | 10 | S-1.1 |
SSN3SLQ111 | 11 | L-1.1 |
SSN3SLQ112 | 12 | L-1.2 |
SSN3SLQ113 | 13 | Ve-1.2 |
Technical Specifications of the SLQ41
The technical specifications of the SLQ41 include the parameters specified for optical interfaces, laser safety class, mechanical specifications, and power consumption.
Parameters Specified for Interfaces
The SLQ41 supports the STM-1 and STM-4 optical modules.
Table 1 lists the parameters specified for the optical interfaces of the SLQ41.
Port type | Description |
---|---|
I-1 | 2 km STM-1 two-fiber bidirectional optical interfaces |
S-1.1 | 15 km STM-1 two-fiber bidirectional optical interfaces |
L-1.1 | 40 km STM-1 two-fiber bidirectional optical interfaces |
L-1.2 | 80 km STM-1 two-fiber bidirectional optical interfaces |
Ve-1.2 | 100 km STM-1 two-fiber bidirectional optical interfaces |
I-4 | 2 km STM-4 two-fiber bidirectional optical interfaces |
S-4.1 | 15 km STM-4 two-fiber bidirectional optical interfaces |
L-4.1 | 40 km STM-4 two-fiber bidirectional optical interfaces |
L-4.2 | 80 km STM-4 two-fiber bidirectional optical interfaces |
Ve-4.2 | 100 km STM-4 two-fiber bidirectional optical interfaces |
S-1.1 | 15 km STM-1 single-fiber bidirectional optical interfaces |
L-1.1 | 40 km STM-1 single-fiber bidirectional optical interfaces |
S-4.1 | 10 km STM-4 single-fiber bidirectional optical interfaces |
80 km CWDM | 80 km CWDM optical interfaces |
120 km DWDM | 120 km DWDM optical interfaces |
Laser Safety Class
The safety class of the laser on the board is Class 1. The maximum launched optical power of the optical interfaces is less than 10 dBm (10 mW).
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical specifications of the SLQ41 are as follows:
- Dimensions (mm): 25.4 (W) x 235.2 (D) x 261.4 (H)
- Weight (kg): 0.6
Power Consumption
The maximum power consumption of the SLQ41 at room temperature (25°C) is 12 W.
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