OSN 3500 is a new-generation optical transmission system developed by Huawei. It adopts a unified switching architecture and can function as an MPLS/MPLS-TP-based packet device or a TDM device. When working with other devices of Huawei, OSN 3500 supports various networking modes, including the pure packet mode, hybrid networking (packet + TDM) mode, and pure TDM mode, achieving optimal processing for packet services and traditional SDH services. Thus, OSN 3500 efficiently transmits voice and data services over the same platform.
Version Description
The SF16E is available in one functional version, namely, N1.
Version Mapping
Board | Start Version |
---|---|
N1SF16E | V200R012C00 |
Board Updates
This section describes the hardware updates in V200R013C30 and later versions as well as the reasons for the updates. Any product versions that are not listed in the document means that they have no hardware updates.
Application
SF16E boards are line boards. They can transmit and receive STM-16 optical signals when being used on the OptiX OSN equipment, and can achieve ultra-long distance transmission when working with BPA, OBU1, OBU2, RPC01, or RPC02 boards.
SF16E boards can be used in four typical scenarios, as shown in Figure 1.
- Application 1: SF16E boards can achieve 72 dB span transmission if working with OBU1/OBU2 boards, RPC02 boards, and PAs.
- Application 2: SF16E boards can achieve 67 dB span transmission if working with OBU1/OBU2 boards and PAs.
- Application 3: SF16E boards can achieve 75 dB span transmission if working with BAs, RPC01 boards, RPC02 boards, and PAs.
- Application 4: SF16E boards can achieve 61 dB span transmission if working with BAs and PAs.
Functions and Features
The SF16E receives and transmits 1xSTM-16 optical signals (2.666 Gbit/s with the out-band EFEC function) and processes overhead bytes.
Table 1 provides the functions and features of the SF16E.
Function and Feature | Description |
---|---|
Basic functions |
|
Specifications of the optical interface |
|
Specifications of the optical module |
|
Service processing |
|
Overhead processing |
|
Alarms and performance events |
Reports various alarms and performance events.
|
Specifications of the REG | Supported. |
Protection schemes |
|
Maintenance features |
|
Working Principle and Signal Flow
The SF16E consists of the O/E converting module, MUX/DEMUX module, EFEC module, SDH overhead processing module, logic and control module, and power module.
Figure 1 shows the functional block diagram of the SF16E.
Figure 1 Functional block diagram of the SF16E
PLL: phase-locked loop | SPI: SDH physical interface | SDH: synchronous digital hierarchy |
RST: regenerator section termination | MST: multiplex section termination | MSA: multiplex section adaptation |
HPT: higher order path termination | IIC: inter-integrated circuit | - |
The functional modules are described as follows:
O/E Converting Module
- Converts the received optical signals into electrical signals, in the receive direction.
- Converts the electrical signals into SDH optical signals, and then sends the SDH optical signals to fibers for transmission, in the transmit direction.
- The SPI detects the R_LOS alarm and provides the laser shut down function.
MUX/DEMUX Module
- In the receive direction, the DEMUX part demultiplexes the high rate electrical signals into multiple parallel electrical signals, and recovers the clock signal at the same time.
- In the transmit direction, the MUX part multiplexes the parallel electrical signals received from the SDH overhead processing module into high rate electrical signals.
EFEC Module
- In the upstream direction, the reverse process is performed. The EFEC encoding and decoding module receives the 2.666 Gbit/s signals from the DEMUX module. After frame searching, EFEC encoding, data packets encapsulation, and scrambling in the EFEC module, the 2.488 Gbit/s signals are recovered and then transmitted to the SDH overhead processing module. The frame format of the 2.666 Gbit/s signals complies with ITU G.709.
- In the downstream direction, the EFEC encoding and decoding module receives 2.488 Gbit/s SDH signals, which are sent by the SDH overhead processing module. After frame searching, EFEC encoding, data packet encapsulation, and scrambling, the 2.488 Gbit/s SDH signals are converted into 2.666 Gbit/s signals and then transmitted to the MUX module.
- The EFEC processing module is connected to the logic and control module through a CPU bus. The CPU controls the working modes of the EFEC module by configuring the internal register. The CPU can monitor the performance through the internal register.
SDH Overhead Processing Module
This module includes the RST, MST, MSA, and HPT sub-modules. This module provides the inloop and outloop functions.
- RST sub-module
- In the receive direction, the RST sub-module terminates the RSOH. That is, the RST sub-module detects the frame alignment bytes (A1 and A2), descrambles all the bytes except the first line of the RSOH, restores and checks the J0 byte, and checks the B1 byte.
- In the transmit direction, the RST sub-module generates the RSOH. That is, the RST sub-module writes bytes such as A1, A2, and J0, calculates and writes the B1 byte, and scrambles all the bytes except the first line of the RSOH.
- MST sub-module
- In the receive direction, the MST sub-module terminates the multiplex section overhead (MSOH). That is, the MST sub-module detects K2 bytes, and upon errors, generates MS_AIS or MS_RDI alarms; it also verifies B2 bytes, and upon errors, generates B2_SD or B2_EXC alarms and sends MS_REI signals to its opposite end.
- In the transmit direction, the MST sub-module generates the MSOH. That is, the MST sub-module writes bytes such as E2, D4-D12, K1, K2, S1, and M1, and calculates and writes the B2 byte.
- MSA sub-module
- In the receive direction, the MSA sub-module de-interleaves the AUG, divides an AUG into N AU-4s, detects the AU_LOP alarm and the AU_AIS alarm, and performs pointer justifications.
- In the transmit direction, the MSA sub-module assembles the AUG and generates the AU-4. N AU-4s are multiplexed into an AUG through byte interleaving.
- HPT sub-module
- In the receive direction, the HPT sub-module terminates the path overhead (POH). That is, the HPT sub-module verifies B3 bytes, and upon errors, sends HP_REI signals to its opposite end; it also detects J1 and C2 bytes, and upon errors, generates HP_TIM, HP_SLM, or HP_UNEQ (if VC-4 paths are unloaded) alarms.
- In the transmit direction, the HPT sub-module generates the POH. That is, the HPT sub-module writes bytes such as J1 and C2, and calculates and writes the B3 byte.
Logic and Control Module
- Manages and configures the other modules of the board.
- Performs inter-board communication through the internal Ethernet interface.
- Traces the clock signal from the active and standby cross-connect units.
- Controls the laser.
- Passes the orderwire and ECC bytes through an ADM that consists of two paired slots when the GSCC is not in position.
- Selects the clock signal and frame header signal from the active and standby cross-connect units.
- Controls the indicators on the board.
Power Module
It converts the -48 V/-60 V power supply into the DC voltages that the modules of the board require.
Front Panel
The front panel of the SF16E has indicators, interfaces, a bar code, and a laser safety class label.
Diagram of the Front Panel
Figure 1 shows the appearance of the front panel of the SF16E.
Indicators
The front panel of the board has the following indicators:
- Board hardware status indicator (STAT) - two colors (red and green)
- Service activation status indicator (ACT) - one color (green)
- Board software status indicator (PROG) - two colors (red and green)
- Service alarm indicator (SRV) - three colors (red, green, and yellow)
For the meanings of the status of the indicators, see Indicators.
Valid Slots
The SF16E must be installed in a valid slot in the subrack. Otherwise, the SF16E cannot work properly.
The SF16E can be installed in slots 5-8 and 11-14 in a subrack.
Technical Specifications of the SF16E
The technical specifications of the SF16E include the parameters specified for optical interfaces, laser safety class, mechanical specifications, and power consumption.
Parameters Specified for Optical Interfaces
Table 1 lists the parameters specified for the fixed colored optical interfaces of the SF16E.
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
DWDM | |
Nominal bit rate | 2666057.143 kbit/s |
Type of optical interface | Single-mode LC |
Transmission distance (km) | 120 |
Launched optical power range (dBm) | 0 to 4 |
Central frequency (THz) | 193.4 |
Central frequency deviation (GHz) | ±10 |
Receiver sensitivity (dBm) | -28 |
Minimum overload (dBm) | -8 |
Maximum allowed dispersion (ps/nm) | 2400 |
Minimum extinction ratio (dB) | 8.2 |
Maximum -20 dB spectral width (nm) | 0.3 |
Minimum side mode suppression ratio (dB) | 30 |
Laser Safety Class
The safety class of the laser on the board is Class 1. The maximum launched optical power of the optical interfaces is lower than 10 dBm (10 mW).
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical specifications of the SF16E are as follows:
- Dimensions (mm): 25.4 (W) x 235.2 (D) x 261.4 (H)
- Weight (kg): 0.6
Power consumption
The maximum power consumption of the SF16E at room temperature (25°C) is 26 W.
As a world leading Huawei networking products supplier, Hong Telecom Equipment Service LTD(HongTelecom) keeps regular stock of Huawei router and switch and all cards at very good price, also HongTelecom ship to worldwide with very fast delivery.
For related articles, visit the HongTelecom Blog and HongTelecom Blogger.
For real pictures of related product, visit the HongTelecom Gallery.
Comments
Post a Comment